Ithini Idilesi Yam YeMac?

Idilesi ye-MAC iphakathi kweengcamango ezisanda kungena kwihlabathi leteknoloji. Nangona le ngcamango ishiya uphawu lombuzo engqondweni, ijika ibe yidilesi eluncedo kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda ukuba iyaziwa. Ekubeni ifana nombono wedilesi ye-IP, ngokwenene yaziwa ngokuba ngamagama amabini ahlukeneyo, nangona ihlala ibhidekile. Idilesi ye-MAC ichazwa njengolwazi olukhethekileyo lwesixhobo ngasinye esinokuqhagamshela kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ukufumana idilesi kuyahluka kwisixhobo ngasinye. Iinkcukacha zedilesi ye-MAC, ezitshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela, zibaluleke kakhulu.

Yintoni idilesi ye-mac?

Ukuvula; Idilesi ye-MAC, eyiDilesi yoLawulo lokuFikelela kwiMedia, ligama elinokuthi lidityaniswe nezixhobo ngaphandle kwesixhobo sangoku kwaye lichazwe ngokukodwa kwisixhobo ngasinye. Ikwaziwa njengedilesi yehardware okanye idilesi yendawo efunyenwe phantse kuso sonke isixhobo. Eyona nto ihluke kakhulu kunye nesiseko esona sici sihluke omnye komnye ngedilesi ye-IP kukuba idilesi ye-MAC ayiguquki kwaye iyingqayizivele. Nangona idilesi ye-IP iyatshintsha, okufanayo akusebenzi kwi-MAC.

Kulwazi oluqulethwe ngamasuntswana angama-48 kunye nee-octet ezi-6 kwidilesi ye-MAC, uthotho lokuqala luchonga umenzi, ngelixa i-24-bit 3 octets kuluhlu lwesibini luhambelana nonyaka, indawo yokwenziwa kunye nemodeli yehardware yesixhobo. Kule meko, nangona idilesi ye-IP inokufikelela phantse kuwo wonke umsebenzisi, idilesi ye-MAC kwizixhobo ikwaziwa kuphela ngabantu kunye nabasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Ulwazi olubhalwe ngokongeza uphawu lwekholoni phakathi kwee-octets ezikhankanyiweyo luba luphawu oluhlala ludibana needilesi ze-MAC.

Ukongeza, iidilesi ze-MAC eziqala nge-02 zaziwa njengenethiwekhi yendawo, ngelixa ezo ziqala nge-01 zichazwe kwiiprotocol. Idilesi ye-MAC eqhelekileyo ichazwa ngolu hlobo: 68 : 7F : 74: F2 : EA : 56

Kukwaluncedo ukwazi ukuba yeyantoni idilesi ye-MAC. Idilesi ye-MAC, ngokucacileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni nezinye izixhobo, isetyenziswa rhoqo ngexesha lokucubungula i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet, i-Bluetooth, i-token ring, i-FFDI kunye ne-SCSI protocol. Njengoko kunokuqondwa, kunokubakho iidilesi ezahlukeneyo ze-MAC zezi protocols kwisixhobo. Idilesi ye-MAC iphinda isetyenziswe kwisixhobo se-Router, apho izixhobo ezikuthungelwano olulodwa kufuneka zazane kwaye zinike uqhagamshelwano oluchanekileyo.

Izixhobo ezazi idilesi ye-MAC zinokuseka unxibelelwano phakathi komnye nomnye ngenethiwekhi yendawo. Ngenxa yoko, idilesi ye-MAC isetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezikuthungelwano olufanayo ukunxibelelana nokunxibelelana omnye nomnye.

Yenza ntoni idilesi ye-MAC?

Idilesi ye-MAC, ekhethekileyo kwisixhobo ngasinye esinokudibanisa nezinye izixhobo, iqhelekile; Isetyenziswa ngexesha lokusetyenzwa kweeprothokholi ezifana neBluetooth, iWi-Fi, i-ethernet, ithokheni yomsesane, i-SCSI kunye ne-FDDI. Ke isixhobo sakho sinokuba needilesi ezahlukeneyo ze-MAC ze-ethernet, iWi-Fi kunye neBluetooth.

Idilesi ye-MAC ikwasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana nezixhobo kuthungelwano olufanayo ukubonana, kunye nezixhobo ezinje ngeerotha ukunika imidibaniso echanekileyo. Nokuba idilesi ye-MAC yomnye nomnye, izixhobo zinokunxibelelana enye kwenye ngenethiwekhi yendawo. Ngamafutshane, idilesi ye-MAC ivumela izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo ukuba zinxibelelane.

Uyifumana njani idilesi yeWindows kunye neMacOS MAC?

Idilesi ye-MAC, enokufumaneka ngokuhlukileyo kwisixhobo ngasinye, iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo zokusebenza. Idilesi ye-MAC ifumaneka ngokulula kakhulu ngokuhambelana namanyathelo athile. Ndiyabulela kwidilesi efunyenweyo, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuvula kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela ngezixhobo ezithile.

Kwizixhobo ezinenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, ungafumana idilesi ye-MAC ngokulandela la manyathelo:

• Ngenisa ibha yokukhangela kwisixhobo.
• Khangela ngokuchwetheza i-CMD.
• Ngenisa iphepha lokusebenza lomyalelo elivulayo.
• Chwetheza "ipconfig / konke" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
• Yidilesi ye-MAC ebhalwe kumgca wedilesi yendawo kweli candelo.

Ezi nkqubo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kwizixhobo ezinenkqubo yokusebenza ye-macOS:

• Cofa i icon yeApple.
• Kwisikrini esibonakalayo, yiya kwiinkqubo ozikhethayo.
• Vula imenyu yenethiwekhi.
• Qhubekela kwicandelo elithi "Advanced" kwiscreen.
• Khetha i-Wi-Fi.
• Idilesi ye-MAC ibhalwe kwisikrini esivulayo.

Nangona amanyathelo ahlukile kwisixhobo ngasinye kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, umphumo uyafana. Amacandelo kunye namagama emenyu kwinkqubo ye-macOS nawo ahluke, kodwa idilesi ye-MAC inokufumaneka ngokulula emva kwenkqubo.

Uyifumana njani i-Linux, i-Android kunye ne-iOS idilesi ye-MAC?

Emva kweWindows kunye neMacOS, iidilesi zeMAC zinokufumaneka ngokulula kwiLinux, Android kunye ne-iOS. Kwizixhobo ezinenkqubo esebenzayo yeLinux, unokukhangela "fconfig" kwiscreen esivula kwangoko emva kokuvula iphepha elithi "Terminal". Ngenxa yolu phendlo, idilesi ye-MAC ifikelelwa ngokukhawuleza.

Inkangeleko kwi-terminal ye-Linux yesikrini ijongeka njenge-Windows command prompt screen. Kuyenzeka kwakhona ukufikelela kulo lonke ulwazi malunga nesixokelelwano ngemiyalelo eyahlukileyo apha. Ukongeza kwidilesi ye-MAC apho kubhalwe khona umyalelo othi "fconfig", idilesi ye-IP nayo ifunyenwe.

Kwizixhobo iOS, amanyathelo athathwa ngokungena kwi "Settings" menu. Kanye emva koko, kufuneka ufake icandelo "Ngokubanzi" kwaye uvule iphepha elithi "Malunga". Idilesi ye-MAC inokubonwa kwiphepha elivuliweyo.

Zonke izixhobo ezinjengeefowuni, iitafile kunye neekhompyuter zineedilesi ze-MAC. Amanyathelo alandelwe iOS inokulandelwa kuzo zonke izixhobo nale nkqubo yokusebenza. Ukongeza, iinkcukacha zolwazi lwe-Wi-Fi zinokufumaneka kwiphepha elivulayo.

Ekugqibeleni, singathanda ukukhankanya indlela idilesi ye-MAC efumaneka ngayo kwizixhobo ezinenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android. Kwizixhobo ezinenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android, kuyimfuneko ukungena kwimenyu ethi "Useto". Emva koko, yiya kwicandelo elithi "Malunga neFowuni" kwaye ukusuka apho, iphepha elithi "Zonke iimpawu" kufuneka livule. Xa ucofa ukuvula isikrini "Isimo", idilesi ye-MAC ifikelelwe.

Inkqubo yokufumana idilesi ye-MAC kwizixhobo ze-Android inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nophawu. Noko ke, ngokulandela imenyu efanayo namagama amacandelo, yonke inkcazelo ekwisixhobo inokufumaneka ngendlela esebenzayo.

Ukushwankathela; Ikwaziwa njengedilesi yeNdawo, uLawulo lokuFikelela kwiMedia imele i-MAC, ekwizixhobo zobuchwepheshe, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi "Media Access Method" ngesiTurkey. Eli gama livumela zonke izixhobo ukuba zibonwe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi efanayo kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter. Ngokukodwa iikhompyuter, iifowuni, iitafile kunye neemodem zinedilesi ye-MAC. Njengoko kunokuqondwa, isixhobo ngasinye sinedilesi yaso ekhethekileyo. Ezi dilesi zikwaquka amasuntswana angama-48. Iidilesi eziquka amasuntswana angama-48 zichaza umahluko phakathi komenzi kunye neprotocol kwiibhithi ezingama-24.