Ithini Idilesi Yam Ye-ip

Yintoni idilesi yeIP?

Iidilesi ze-IP ziidilesi ezizodwa ezichonga izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi okanye kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Luhlobo lokulandelelana kwamanani. Ke, yintoni kanye kanye “intambo”? Igama le-IP; ngokusisiseko siqukatha oonobumba bokuqala bamagama iProtocol ye-Intanethi. iProtocol ye-Intanethi; Yingqokelela yemithetho elawula ifomathi yedatha ethunyelwe nge-intanethi okanye inethiwekhi yendawo.

iidilesi ze-IP; Yahlulwe kabini jikelele kwaye ifihliweyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa uqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ukusuka ekhaya, imodem yakho ine-IP kawonkewonke ebonwa ngumntu wonke, ngelixa ikhomputha yakho ine-IP efihliweyo eya kudluliselwa kwimodem yakho.

Ungafumana idilesi ye-IP yekhompyuter yakho kunye nezinye izixhobo ngokubuza. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yombuzo wedilesi ye-IP; Ungabona kwakhona ukuba ngowuphi umboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi oqhagamshelwe kuye kwaye usebenzisa yeyiphi inethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ubuze idilesi ye-IP ngesandla, kwelinye icala, kukho izixhobo eziphuhliswe kulo msebenzi.

Ithetha ntoni idilesi yeIP?

Iidilesi ze-IP zimisela ukuba kwesiphi isixhobo ulwazi oluya kwinethiwekhi. Iqulethe indawo yedatha kwaye yenza ukuba isixhobo sifumaneke kunxibelelwano. Izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, iikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo, iirotha kunye neewebhusayithi kufuneka zihlulwe omnye komnye. Oku kufezwa ngeedilesi ze-IP kwaye kwenza umgaqo osisiseko ekusebenzeni kwe-intanethi.

Ngokwenyani "yintoni idilesi ye-ip?" Umbuzo unokuphendulwa ngolu hlobo: IP; Yinombolo yokuchonga yezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Sonke isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi; ikhompyuter, ifowuni, ithebhulethi ine-IP. Ngaloo ndlela, banokwahlulwa omnye komnye kwinethiwekhi kwaye banxibelelane omnye nomnye nge-IP. Idilesi ye-IP iqulathe uluhlu lwamanani ahlulwe ngamachaphaza. Ngelixa i-IPv4 isenza i-IP yesiqhelo, i-IPv6 imele inkqubo ye-IP entsha kakhulu. IPv4; Ilinganiselwe kwinani leedilesi ze-IP malunga ne-4 yeebhiliyoni, ezinganelanga kwiimfuno zanamhlanje. Ngesi sizathu, iiseti ezisi-8 ze-IPv6 eziqulathe amasuntswana ama-4 anehexadecimal ziye zaphuhliswa. Le ndlela ye-IP inika inani elikhulu kakhulu leedilesi ze-IP.

Kwi-IPv4: Iiseti ezine zamasuntswana ziyafumaneka. Iseti nganye inokuthatha amaxabiso ukusuka ku-0 ukuya kuma-255. Ngoko ke, zonke iidilesi ze-IP; Isuka kwi-0.0.0.0 ukuya kwi-255.255.255.255. Ezinye iidilesi ziqulathe indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo kolu luhlu. Kwelinye icala, kwi-IPv6, entsha noko, esi sakhiwo sedilesi sithatha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo; 2400:1004:b061:41e4:74d7:f242:812c:fcfd.

Inethiwekhi yeekhompyuter kubaboneleli benkonzo ye-Intanethi (Iiseva zegama leDomain - Iseva yegama leDomain (DNS)) igcina ulwazi lwegama lesizinda elihambelana nedilesi ye-IP. Ngoko xa umntu efaka igama lesizinda kwi-browser yewebhu, iqondisa loo mntu kwiidilesi ezichanekileyo. Ukulungiswa kwetrafikhi kwi-Intanethi kuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwezi dilesi ze-IP.

Uyifumana njani idilesi ye-IP?

Omnye weyona mibuzo isoloko ibuzwa ngulo “Ifumaneka njani idilesi ye-IP?” Eyona ndlela ilula yokufumana idilesi ye-IP kawonke-wonke yomzila ngu “Yintoni i-IP yam” kuGoogle? UGoogle uyakuphendula lo mbuzo kanye phezulu.

Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP efihliweyo kuxhomekeke kwiqonga elisetyenzisiweyo:

kwiBhrawuza

• "Yintoni idilesi yam ye-IP" kwisiza se-softmedal.com sisetyenziswa.
• Ngesi sixhobo, unokufumana lula idilesi yakho ye-IP yoluntu.

kwiiWindows

• Umyalelo wokukhawuleza uyasetyenziswa.
• Chwetheza "cmd" umyalelo kwindawo yokukhangela.
• Kwibhokisi evelayo, bhala "ipconfig".

Kwi-MAC:

• Yiya kukhetho lwesixokelelwano.
• Inethiwekhi ikhethiwe kwaye ulwazi lwe-IP luyavela.

kwi iPhone

• Yiya kwiisetingi.
• I-Wi-Fi ikhethiwe.
• Cofa u-"i" kwisangqa esisecaleni kwenethiwekhi okuyo.
• Idilesi ye-IP ivela phantsi kwethebhu yeDHCP.

Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomnye umntu; eyona ilula phakathi kweendlela ezizezinye; Yindlela yomyalelo okhawulezayo kwizixhobo zeWindows.

• Cinezela iqhosha elithi "Faka" emva kokucofa izitshixo zeWindows kunye ne-R ngexesha elifanayo kwaye uchwetheze umyalelo "cmd" kwibala elivuliwe.
• Kwisikrini somyalelo esibonakalayo, bhala "ping" umyalelo kunye nedilesi yewebhusayithi ofuna ukuyibukela, uze ucinezele iqhosha elithi "Enter". Emva kwakho konke, unokufikelela kwidilesi ye-IP yendawo obhale kuyo idilesi.

Uyibuza njani iIP?

Ukumisela indawo yendawo yedilesi yedilesi ye-IP, ungasebenzisa "i-ip query" indlela. Iziphumo zophando; inika isixeko esifanelekileyo, ummandla, ikhowudi yeposi, igama lelizwe, i-ISP, kunye nexesha lendawo.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde kuphela umnikezeli wenkonzo kunye nommandla kwidilesi ye-IP, engabizwa ngokuba yindawo yedilesi yenyani. Oko kukuthi, idilesi yasekhaya ayinakufunyanwa ngokucacileyo ngeekhowudi ze-IP. Ngedilesi ye-IP yendawo, inokumiselwa kuphela ukusuka kweyiphi indawo eqhagamshelwa kuyo kwi-Intanethi; kodwa awukwazi ukufumana indawo ngqo.

Zininzi iiwebhusayithi apho unokubuza khona i-IP. "Yintoni idilesi yam ye-IP" isixhobo kwiSoftmedal.com yenye yazo.

Uyitshintsha njani idilesi ye-IP?

Omnye umbuzo osoloko ubuzwa "indlela yokutshintsha idilesi ye-ip?" ngumbuzo. Le nkqubo inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezi-3.

1. Guqula i-IP ngomyalelo kwiWindows

Cofa iqhosha lokuqala.

• Cofa ku Run.
• Chwetheza "cmd" umyalelo kwibhokisi evuliweyo kwaye ucinezele Ngena.
• Chwetheza "ipconfig / release" kwifestile evulayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. (uqwalaselo lwe-IP olukhoyo lukhutshwa ngenxa yokusebenza).
• Njengomphumo wenkqubo, iseva yeDHCP yabela idilesi ye-IP entsha kwikhompyuter yakho.

2. utshintsho IP ngekhompyutha

Ungayitshintsha idilesi yakho ye-IP kwikhompyuter ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo; INethiwekhi yaBucala eNgqongileyo (uNethwekhi waBucala oBone) kukusebenzisa i-VPN. I-VPN ifihla uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ngeseva kwindawo oyikhethileyo. Ke izixhobo ezikwinethiwekhi zibona idilesi ye-IP yeseva yeVPN, hayi idilesi ye-IP yokwenyani.

Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kukunika indawo ekhuselekileyo, ngakumbi xa uhamba, usebenzisa uxhulumaniso lwe-Wi-Fi yoluntu, usebenza kude, okanye ufuna ubumfihlo. Ngokusetyenziswa kweVPN, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukufikelela kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ukufikelela kwamanye amazwe. I-VPN ikunika ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo.

Ukuseta iVPN;

• Bhalisa kunye nomboneleli weVPN owukhethileyo kwaye ukhuphele usetyenziso.
• Vula usetyenziso kwaye ukhethe iseva kwilizwe lakho.
• Ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-VPN ukufikelela kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, qiniseka ukuba ilizwe olikhethayo alivaliwe.
• Ngoku unedilesi ye-IP entsha.

3. Utshintsho lwe-IP ngemodem

Iintlobo ze-IP ngokubanzi; yahlulwe yaba yi-static kunye neguqukayo. I-IP engatshintshiyo ihlala ilungisiwe kwaye ifakwe ngesandla ngumlawuli. I-Dynamic IP, kwelinye icala, itshintshwa yisoftware yeseva. Ukuba i-IP oyisebenzisayo ayigxili, uya kuba nedilesi ye-IP entsha emva kokukhupha imodem, ulinde imizuzu embalwa kwaye uyifake kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha i-ISP inokunika idilesi ye-IP efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Okukhona imodem ihlala ingasebenzisi, kokukhona enyuka amathuba akho okufumana i-IP entsha. Kodwa le nkqubo ayizukusebenza ukuba usebenzisa i-IP engatshintshiyo, kufuneka utshintshe i-IP yakho ngesandla.

Yintoni impixano yeIP?

Iidilesi ze-IP eziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano olufanayo kufuneka zibe zodwa. Imeko apho iikhomputha kuthungelwano olufanayo zichongwa ngedilesi ye-IP efanayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-"ip conflict". Ukuba kukho ukungqubana kwe-IP, isixhobo asikwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kweengxaki. Iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi zenzeka. Le meko ifuna ukulungiswa. Ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi ngokuthwala idilesi ye-IP efanayo kudala ingxaki kwaye oku kudala ingxaki yeengxabano ze-IP. Xa kukho ungquzulwano, izixhobo azikwazi ukusebenza kwinethiwekhi efanayo kwaye umyalezo wempazamo ufunyenwe. Impixano ye-IP isonjululwa ngokuseta kwakhona imodem okanye ukwabela ngokutsha i-IP ngesandla. Izixhobo ezineedilesi ze-IP ezahlukileyo ziya kusebenza kwakhona ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Xa kukho impixano ye-IP, ukusombulula ingxaki;

• Ungacima kwaye uvule i-router.
• Unako ukukhubaza kwaye uvule kwakhona iadaptha yenethiwekhi.
• Uyakwazi ukususa i-IP engatshintshiyo.
• Ungayicima i-IPV6.