Uvavanyo Lwesantya Se-intanethi

Enkosi kwisixhobo sovavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi, unokulinganisa isantya sokukhuphela, ukukhuphela kunye nedatha yeping ngokukhawuleza nangokutyibilikayo.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi?

Uvavanyo lwesantya se-Intanethi luvavanya ukuba lukhawuleza kangakanani uqhagamshelo lwakho lwangoku kwaye likubonise isantya osifumanayo ngoku. Elona nqaku libalulekileyo apha kukuba isantya sepakethi ye-intanethi obonelelwa ngumboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi kwaye owamkeleyo siyahambelana nesantya osilinganisayo. Uvavanyo lwesantya se-Intanethi lukubonisa i-ping yakho, ukulayisha kunye nesantya sokukhuphela. Bonke ababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-intanethi bathembisa ukukhuphela isantya. Ngenxa yovavanyo lwakho, isantya esithenjisiweyo kunye nesantya sokukhuphela esivela kuvavanyo akufanele sihluke.

Lusebenza njani uvavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi?

Xa uqalisa uvavanyo lwesantya, indawo okuyo iyamiselwa kwaye iseva ekufutshane kwindawo yakho ichongiwe. Emva kokuba umncedisi osondeleyo kwindawo yakho efunyenwe, isibonakaliso esilula (ping) sithunyelwa kulo mncedisi kwaye umncedisi uphendule kulo mqondiso. Uvavanyo lwesantya lulinganisa ukuhamba kunye nexesha lokubuya kwesi siginali ngeemilliseconds.

Emva kokuba ukuthunyelwa komqondiso kugqityiwe, uvavanyo lokukhuphela luqala. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi, uqhagamshelo oluninzi lusekiwe kunye nomncedisi kwaye amaqhekeza amancinci edatha azama ukukhutshelwa ngokukhuphela olu nxibelelwano. Ngeli xesha, kuvavanywa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ikhompyuter ukufumana idatha kunye nokuba ingakanani idatha esetyenziswayo ngelixa ufumana le datha.

Konke okufuneka ukwenze ukuqalisa uvavanyo lwe-Hz kukuba; Emva kokungena kwiphepha loVavanyo lwesantya seMilenicom, cofa iqhosha elithi HAMBA. Emva kokucofa eli qhosha, ulwazi olucelileyo luya kuthunyelwa kuwe phantsi kwezihloko Khuphela, Layisha kunye nePing.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kovavanyo lwesantya

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngokuvavanya isantya sakho, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka aqwalaselwe phambi kovavanyo. Emva kokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqalisa uvavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi.

Cima imodem kwaye uyivule: Kuba imodem yakho isebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ixesha elide, iprosesa yayo kunye ne-RAM ziyadinwa. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa isantya se-intanethi, cima imodem yakho kuqala, linda imizuzwana eyi-10, emva koko uyiqalise kwakhona. Ngale ndlela, imodem isebenza ngokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye isantya sakho se-intanethi silinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba kukho iinkqubo ezinotshintshiselwano oluphezulu lwedatha, zicime: Iinkqubo zokukhuphela kunye nosetyenziso lwe-torrent olusebenza kwikhompyuter yakho lunokuchaphazela kakubi uvavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvale ezi nkqubo phambi kovavanyo lwesantya.
Vala okanye uvale onke amaphepha avuliweyo kunye nosetyenziso ngaphandle kwephepha lovavanyo lwesantya: Kusenokubakho usetyenziso olusebenza ngasemva kwikhompyuter yakho okanye isixhobo ngelixa usenza uvavanyo lwesantya se-Intanethi, olunokuthi likuthintele ekufumaneni iziphumo ezichanekileyo usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi. Ngesi sizathu, zonke izicelo ezivuliweyo kunye namaphepha kufuneka avaliwe, ngaphandle kwephepha lesantya, phambi kokwenza uvavanyo lwesantya.
Qinisekisa ukuba kuphela isixhobo osivavanyayo esiqhagamshelwe kwimodem yakho: Unokubona iziphumo ezahlukeneyo xa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziqhagamshelwe kwimodem. Nokuba awufikeleli kwi-intanethi kwezinye izixhobo, uninzi lwezicelo ezisebenza ngasemva zinokusebenzisa isantya se-intanethi kwaye zicuthe isantya. Ngesi sizathu, qiniseka ukuba ezinye izixhobo, ezinjengeefowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile, ezisuka kuthungelwano olufanayo, azisebenzisi unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi, ngaphandle kweso sixhobo osisebenzisayo.
Qinisekisa ukuba umgama phakathi kwemodem yakho kunye nesixhobo osisebenzisayo awukude kakhulu: Iimpawu zinokuxutywa kuba imodem kunye nesixhobo ziqelelene kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane ezona ziphumo zichanekileyo, kufuneka kubekho umgama omncinci phakathi kwesixhobo ofuna ukulinganisa uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kunye nemodem.

Sithini isiphumo sovavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi?

Xa usenza uvavanyo lwesantya, uya kubona amanani ahlukeneyo phantsi koKhuphelo, Layisha kunye nezihloko zePing. Unokufumana iinkcukacha malunga nokuba ezi zihloko zithetha ntoni apha ngezantsi.

Isantya sokukhuphela (Ukhuphelo): Isantya sokukhuphela (isantya sokhuphelo), silinganiswe kwiyunithi ye-Mega Bit ngeSibini (Mbps), lelona xabiso libaluleke kakhulu ukuba lihlolwe kwiimeko apho isantya se-intanethi sicingelwa ukuba siphantsi. Esi sisantya esithenjiswa ngababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-intanethi xa bethengisa kubathengi babo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kubekho ukuhambelana phakathi kwesantya sokukhuphela esilinganiswe xa uvavanyo lwesantya lwenziwa kunye nesantya esithenjiswe ngumboneleli wenkonzo ye-intanethi kwindawo yokuqala.

Ukukhuphela isantya, esona sibonakaliso esibalulekileyo xa sichaza isantya somgca, sibonisa ukuba isixhobo sinokutsala ngokukhawuleza kangakanani idatha kwi-intanethi kwaye zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kunokulayisha.

Isantya sokukhuphela sisetyenziselwa ukukhuphela idatha kwi-intanethi. Xa uchwetheza idilesi yendawo yewebhu kwi-Intanethi kumgca wedilesi yesikhangeli sakho kwaye ucinezele ukungena, isikhangeli sakho siqala ukukhuphela zonke iitekisi, imifanekiso kunye nezandi, ukuba zikhona, kwiphepha ofuna ukulingenisa, kwikhompyuter yakho. , oko kukuthi, "khuphela". Isantya sokukhuphela i-Intanethi siyasebenza kwimisebenzi emininzi efana nokujonga i-Intanethi kunye nokubukela iividiyo ezikwi-Intanethi. Okukhona siphezulu isantya sokukhuphela, kokukhona singcono isantya se-intanethi yakho.

Xa sijonga imikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi yanamhlanje kunye neendawo zokusebenzisa i-intanethi, isantya se-intanethi phakathi kwe-16-35 Mbps sinokuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izantya ezingezantsi okanye ngaphezulu koku zikwayizantya ezikhethiweyo ngokwemikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi.
Ireyithi yokulayisha (Khuphela): Izinga lokulayisha lixabiso elibonisa izinga ledatha elithunyelwe kwiiseva. Oku kuthetha ixesha elithathwayo ukubona idatha oyithumelayo. Ikwamisela isantya sokulayisha ifayile yakho. Isantya sokulayisha sinamaxabiso aphantsi kunesantya sokukhuphela. Isantya sokulayisha kufuneka sanele ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi efana nokufowuna ngevidiyo, ukudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi kunye nokulayisha iifayile ezinkulu kwi-Intanethi.

Namhlanje, izenzo ezinjengokudlala kwi-intanethi, ukulayisha iividiyo kwi-intanethi sele ziqhelekile. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuye kwazuza ukubaluleka ukufikelela kumaxabiso aphezulu okulayisha.
Ixabiso lePing: I -Ping; Sisishunqulelo sombhalo othi "Ipakethe ye-Intanethi -i-Network Groper". Sinokuguqulela igama elithi ping kwisiTurkey njenge "Ipakethi ye-Intanethi okanye i-Inter-Network Poller".

I-Ping inokuchazwa njengexesha lokusabela kuqhagamshelwano. Ilinganisa ixesha elithatha idatha yakho ekhoyo ukuya kwenye iseva. Xa uzama ukudibanisa idatha phesheya, ixesha leping liqala ukuba lide. Singanika umzekelo weembumbulu ukuchaza lo mba. Xa udubula eludongeni olusondeleyo, kuyakuthatha ixesha elifutshane ukuba imbumbulu itsibe kumphezulu otshizayo kwaye ubuye. Nangona kunjalo, xa udubula eludongeni oluthe qelele kule ndawo ukuyo, kuyakuthatha ixesha elide ukuba imbumbulu ifike kulaa mphezulu kwaye iphinde ibuyele umva.

I-Ping ibaluleke kakhulu kubadlali be-intanethi. Isezantsi ngeli xesha, ukonwaba ngakumbi umgangatho wonxibelelwano kumdlalo uya kuba. Ngelixa ubukele iividiyo kwizicelo ezinje ngeYoutube, iNetflix okanye uzama ukufikelela kwindawo evela phesheya, ixesha leping eliphakamileyo linokubangela ukuba iividiyo zixhonywe, zigqitywe ngexesha elide okanye zibe ngumkhenkce.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo leping lixhomekeke kwinto oyisebenzisela i-intanethi. I-ping ephezulu yabanye abasebenzisi ayinakuba yingxaki kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Unokujonga kwintsebenzo oya kuyifumana ngokuhambelana namathuba exesha le-ping ukusuka kwitheyibhile engezantsi;

0-10 ping -Umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu-Yonke imidlalo ye-intanethi inokudlalwa ngokulula. Unokubukela iividiyo ngokukhululeka.
I- 10-30 i-ping -Umgangatho olungileyo-Yonke imidlalo ye-intanethi inokudlalwa ngokulula. Unokubukela iividiyo ngokukhululeka.
I- 30-40 i-ping -Ilungile-Yonke imidlalo ye-intanethi inokudlalwa ngokukhululekileyo. Unokubukela iividiyo ngokukhululeka.
I- 40-60 i-ping -umndilili-Ukuba umncedisi akaxakekanga, umdlalo we-intanethi unokudlalwa. Unokubukela iividiyo ngokukhululeka.
I- 60-80 ping -Mediocre-Ukuba umncedisi akaxakekanga, imidlalo ye-intanethi inokudlalwa. Unokubukela iividiyo ngokukhululeka.
I- 80-100 ye-ping -Embi-Akukho mdlalo womdlalo we-intanethi. Unokufumana iqhwa xa ubukele iividiyo.
I-Ping ye-100 okanye ngaphezulu -Imbi kakhulu-Akukho midlalo ye-intanethi kunye neevidiyo ezinzima kakhulu ukuzibukela. Imiyalelo igqithiselwa kade kumncedisi.

Ingaba zichaneke kangakanani iimvavanyo zesantya se-intanethi?

Nangona inkqubo yombuzo wovavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi inokubonakala ilula, yinkqubo enzima kakhulu ukuvavanya isantya se-intanethi ngokuchanekileyo. Nditsho nezona nkampani zibonelela nge-Intanethi (uNxibelelwano ngezoNxibelelwano) zehlabathi azikwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwesantya se-Intanethi ngesoftware abayiphuhlisileyo. Yinyani eyaziwayo ukuba ababoneleli abaninzi be-Intanethi kwihlabathi jikelele basebenzisa izixhobo zovavanyo lwesantya se-Intanethi ezihlawulwayo.

Khumbula inyathelo lokuqala lovavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi: Okokuqala, kufuneka uqhagamshele kwiseva. Ngelixa uvavanya isantya se-intanethi, iseva oyivavanyayo inokuba kufutshane kakhulu kuwe okanye nakwisixeko esinye. Qaphela ukuba i-intanethi ayisondelanga kakhulu kuwe nokuba umncedisi usondele kakhulu kuwe. Iseva yedatha ofuna ukuyikhuphela inokuba ibekwe kude kakhulu nawe okanye kwesinye isiphelo sehlabathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba ufikelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo kuvavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi, kunokubakho iimeko apho kungabonakalisi nyani.

Ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwakho lwesantya se-intanethi kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyilinganisa. Ukuba ufuna ukujonga ukuba ngaba umboneleli wakho we-intanethi ubonelela ngesantya esithenjisiweyo kuwe, unokuqalisa uvavanyo ngokuthe ngqo. Ewe, kukho iimeko apho awukwazi ukuqala uvavanyo ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukuba ungumsasazi okanye unezixhobo ekhayeni lakho ezihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, awuzukwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezibambekayo ukuba uyavavanya ngokucima ezi zixhobo. Ngeli xesha, ukwenza uvavanyo phantsi kweemeko ezisemgangathweni kuya kuba lelona nyathelo lilungileyo kwaye uya kufikelela kwezona ziphumo zinenyani ngale ndlela.

Yintoni iMbps?

I-Mbps, emele i-Bits ye-Mega ngeSibini, kukubonakaliswa kwenani ledatha edluliselwe ngesekhondi kwi-megabits. Yiyunithi esemgangathweni yesantya se-Intanethi. Isibonisa ukuba zingaphi iimbps zedatha ezikhutshelwa kwi-1 yesibini. IMegabit ikwashunqulwa njenge "Mb".

Nangona iingqikelelo zesantya se-intanethi kunye nesantya sokukhuphela zahlukile omnye komnye, zihlala zibhidekile. Isantya se-Intanethi sidla ngokuchazwa njenge-Mbps, njengoko sesichazile ngasentla, ngelixa isantya sokukhuphela sichazwa njenge-KB/s kunye ne-MB/s.

Ngezantsi ungafumana ulwazi malunga nokuba inkulu kangakanani ifayile onokuthi uyikhuphele ngomzuzwana ngokwezantya ze-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, xa umgama oya kwibhodi yokutshintshela, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezantya zeseva zithathelwa ingqalelo, ukuncipha okukhulu kunokufunyanwa kumaxabiso ethiyori.

1 Mbps - 128 KB/s
2 Mbps - 256 KB/s
4 Mbps ukuya ku-512 KB/s
8Mbps - 1MB/s
16Mbps - 2MB/s
32Mbps - 4MB/s

Zingaphi imbps ekufuneka isantya esifanelekileyo se-intanethi sibe?

Uninzi losetyenziso lwe-intanethi ekhaya lubandakanya iividiyo esizibukela kwi-Intanethi, iinkqubo zeTV, iimuvi, iingoma esizimamelayo kunye nemidlalo esiyidlalayo. Iimfuno ze-intanethi zabantu kunye nokugcwala kwe-intanethi kuye kwanda, ngakumbi ngenxa yochungechunge lweTV ekwi-Intanethi kunye namaqonga okubukela imuvi asele axhaphake kakhulu kwaye asetyenziswa mva nje.

Ezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo ziphambili kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza isigqibo ngesantya esifanelekileyo se-intanethi;

Inani labantu abasebenzisa i-intanethi ekhayeni lakho,
I-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokukhuphela inani labantu abaza kusebenzisa i-intanethi.

Ngaphandle kokubukela iividiyo kunye neemuvi, ukuba ukhuphela rhoqo ukhuphelo olukhulu kwi-intanethi, isantya sakho se-intanethi sihlala sichaphazela nesantya sakho sokukhuphela. Kuthatha malunga neeyure ze-4 ukukhuphela umdlalo we-10GB kwi-Steam kwi-5Mbps, kunye nemizuzu ye-15 kuqhagamshelwano lwe-intanethi ye-100Mbps.

Ngokubanzi, unokusefa iwebhu ngesantya soqhagamshelwano se-8 Mbps kwaye wenze uninzi lwemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ye-intanethi, njengokuthumela i-imeyile. Isantya esiphezulu se-Intanethi asifuneki kwimisebenzi enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usasaza bukhoma ngevidiyo, ukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu, ukuncokola ngevidiyo kunye nokubukela iividiyo kwi-intanethi ngamandla, udinga iphakheji ye-intanethi ekhawulezayo.

Namhlanje, iipakethi ze-intanethi phakathi kwe-16 Mbps kunye ne-50 Mbps zibhekwa njengezona zifanelekileyo.

Yintoni ilahleko yepakethe?

Ilahleko yepakethi yenzeke xa uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yakho lulahlekelwa lulwazi ngelixa lusasazwa. Oku kunokucothisa uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi yakho kwaye kunciphise ukuthembeka konxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ngezixhobo. Nabani na ofuna ukulungisa inethiwekhi enenkathazo, enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka zenziwe kufuneka ibe kukuyeka ukulahleka kwepakethi.

Kwitrafikhi yothungelwano, ulwazi luthunyelwa njengoluhlu lweeyunithi ezidityanisiweyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziipakethi, kunokuba zihanjiswe njengomlambo oqhubekayo phezu kwenethiwekhi. Ezi yunithi zinokufaniswa namaphepha ahlukeneyo encwadi. Kuphela xa zilungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunye zenza ingqiqo kwaye zidale ukubonakala okuhambelanayo. Xa uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yakho lulahlekelwa ngamaphepha, oko kukuthi, iipakethi, incwadi epheleleyo, oko kukuthi itrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ayinakwenziwa. Ngaphandle kokulahleka, iipakethe zinokuthi zilahlekile, zonakaliswe okanye zibe nesiphene.

Ukulahleka kwepakethi kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Unokufumana izizathu ezinokubangela ukulahleka kwepakethi kunye neenkcukacha zamanyathelo okuthathwa ngokuchasene nezi zizathu zingezantsi;

Iimpazamo zesoftware : Akukho software igqibelele. Ihardware yenethiwekhi yakho okanye isoftwe inokuba neebugs ezibangela ukulahleka kwepakethi. Kule meko, kuncinci umsebenzisi anokukwenza. Ukuba ufumana ingxaki enjalo, eyona ndlela ilula yokusombulula ingxaki kukudibana nomthengisi obonelele nge-hardware kwaye ukhuphele i-firmware enokuthi ivele kubo kwikhompyutheni. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uxela naziphi na iibhugi ezikrokrelayo ozifumanayo kumthengisi obonelele ngehardware.
Iintambo ezonakalisiweyo: Ukulahleka kwepakethi kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeentambo ezonakalisiweyo. Ukuba iintambo zakho ze-Ethernet zonakalisiwe, ziphosakele, okanye zicotha kakhulu ukuphatha itrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukulahleka kwepakethi kuya kwenzeka. Ukulungisa le ngxaki, unokuhlaziya intambo yakho okanye ujonge uqhagamshelo lwentambo yakho kwakhona.
I-hardware enganelanga: Nayiphi na i-hardware ethumela iipakethi kwinethiwekhi yakho inokubangela ukulahleka kwepakethi. Iirutha, iiswitshi, i-firewall kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-hardware zezona zisengozini. Ukuba abakwazi "ukugcina" kunye netrafikhi oyithumelayo, baya kulahla iipakethi. Yicinge njengeweyitala enemikhono epheleleyo: ukuba ubacela ukuba bathathe enye ipleyiti, banokulahla ipleyiti enye okanye ngaphezulu.
I-bandwidth yenethiwekhi kunye nokuxinana: Enye yezona zizathu eziphezulu zokulahleka kwepakethi ayikwanelanga i-bandwidth yenethiwekhi yoqhagamshelwano oluceliweyo. Oku kwenzeka xa izixhobo ezininzi zizama ukunxibelelana kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nezixhobo ezimbalwa kwinethiwekhi efanayo.

Kutheni isantya se-intanethi sicotha?

Isantya se-Intanethi sinokwahluka kumaxesha ngamaxesha kwaye i-intanethi yakho inokucotha. Oku kuguquguquka kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Sinokudwelisa ezi zizathu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo;

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo: Uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe- intanethi lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo loqhagamshelwano olusebenzisayo. Phakathi kwe-dial-up, i-dsl okanye iinketho ze-intanethi ye-cable, uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo luya kuba. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo zoxhumo, xa inkonzo ye-Fiber Optic, eveliswa njengenye indlela ye-copper cabling isetyenziswa, isantya se-intanethi siya kuba phezulu kunezinye.
Ingxaki yeziseko ezingundoqo: Iingxaki zeziseko zophuhliso zinokubangela ukuba isantya se-intanethi yakho sicothe. Impazamo inokwenzeka kwiintambo eziza kwindawo yakho, kwaye le ngxaki idla ngokubonwa ngokukhawuleza ngababoneleli benkonzo ye-intanethi kwaye izilungiso eziyimfuneko zenziwe ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwakho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umboneleli wenkonzo ye-intanethi abathengi amaziko okufowunela okanye iSMS, njl. ukwazisa iindlela.

Indawo yemodem yakho : Indawo ekuyo imodem kwikhaya lakho okanye eofisini yenye yezinto ezichaphazela isantya se-intanethi. Umgama phakathi kwesixhobo osiqhagamshelayo kwi-intanethi kunye nemodem oyisebenzisayo, inani leendonga, kunye nobukhulu bodonga kunokubangela ukuba isantya se-intanethi sicuthe okanye uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi luqhawulwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokuthenga i-router (i-router, i-wifi extender) ngaphezu kwe-modem yakho engenazintambo kwaye ubeke le router kufuphi nesixhobo osidibanisayo kwi-intanethi, kwaye ngale ndlela, unokusombulula ingxaki kwisantya sakho se-intanethi. .
Inani lothungelwano olungenazingcingo kwindawo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zingaphi iinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo ezikhoyo kwisakhiwo sakho okanye esitratweni. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enamakhulu othungelwano olungenazingcingo, unokungathabathi ithuba elipheleleyo loqhagamshelo lwakho.
Iingxaki zekhompyuter: I -spyware kunye neentsholongwane, ubungakanani bememori, indawo yehard disk kunye nemeko yekhompyuter inokubangela ukucotha kwesantya soqhagamshelwano lwe-intanethi. Ngale ndlela, unokufaka intsholongwane kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela ispyware kwikhompyuter yakho ukunqanda naziphi na iingxaki.
Ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi ngexesha elinye: Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezininzi kakhulu kunye nosetyenziso kwikhompyuter yakho kuya kuthoba isantya se-intanethi yakho. Ukufumana amava e-intanethi akhawulezayo, akufuneki uqhube izicelo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ngaxeshanye.
Uxinaniso lwewebhusayithi okanye iiyure zokusebenzisa i-intanethi: Ukuba iwebhusayithi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa inzima, ukuba abantu abaninzi bazama ukufikelela kwesi siza ngaxeshanye, ukufikelela kwakho kweso siza kunokucotha. Ukongeza, unokubona ukuba isantya se-intanethi yakho sisezantsi kunesiqhelo ngexesha leeyure eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi.

Indlela yokukhawulezisa i-intanethi?

Unokwenza isantya se-intanethi yakho, esicotha amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa ezi zinto zilandelayo;

Qalisa kwakhona imodem yakho: Iimodem ezisebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ixesha elide zinokuba neengxaki ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba unengxaki yesantya se-intanethi, ukucima imodem yakho kwaye uyivule kunokusombulula le ngxaki. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, kufuneka ucime isixhobo ngokucinezela iqhosha lamandla kwisixhobo kwaye uyivule kwakhona emva kwemizuzwana engama-30. Xa ucima imodem, zonke izibane kwimodem kufuneka zicime.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba usicimile isixhobo, ukukhulula intambo yeadaptha yesixhobo, ukulinda imizuzwana engama-30 kwaye uyiplage kwakhona kuya kwenza okufanayo. Kungathatha 3-5 imizuzu ukuba uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lubuye emva kokuba imodem ivuliwe kwaye icinyiwe. Emva kokuvula nokucima imodem, unokulandela ngokulula izibane zesilumkiso kwimodem ukuba uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lubuyile.
Sebenzisa imodem entsha: Qinisekisa ukuba igama lokugqitha lakho leWi-Fi likhuselekile. Ukuba igama eliyimfihlo lifakwe emngciphekweni kwaye i-intanethi yakho isetyenziswa ngabanye abantu ngaphandle kwakho, isantya sakho se-intanethi siyacotha kakhulu. Guqula imodem yakho ibe yimodeli yamva nje. Iimodem ezisetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi zinokuthintela uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo.
Sukunazo iibhukhimaksi ezininzi kakhulu kwisikhangeli sakho: Ukuba zininzi kakhulu izinto ozithandayo okanye iibhukhimakhi, zinokubangela ukuba isantya se-intanethi yakho sihle. Kuba iphepha ngalinye liyalayisha xa uvula isikhangeli sakho. Coca ezi ndawo rhoqo.
Skena iiVirusi: Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inentsholongwane, oku kunokubangela ukuba isantya se-intanethi siwe. Skena iintsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ususe naziphi na iintsholongwane ezikhoyo. Isantya sekhompyuter yakho kunye ne-intanethi siya kwanda.
Qhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ngentambo ye-Ethernet endaweni ye-Wi-Fi: Ungazama ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ngentambo ye-Ethernet endaweni yokuqhagamshela ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi-Intanethi ukunqanda nayiphi na ilahleko yedatha ngexesha lokuhamba kwedatha. Ukuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi ngentambo ye-Ethernet kuya kunciphisa ilahleko yesantya kwaye kubonelele ngamava angcono onxibelelwano.
Coca idesktop yakho: Cima amaxwebhu angabalulekanga. Qokelela ezibalulekileyo kwifolda enye. Ke, unokunqanda iingxaki zesantya ezibangelwa yikhompyuter.
Cima imodem yakho ebusuku: Ingxaki yokufudumeza inokubangela iingxaki zomqondiso.
Hlaziya rhoqo: Khuphela uhlaziyo lwenkqubo esebenzayo kwikhompyuter yakho rhoqo.
Coca imbali yakho ye-intanethi: Ukuba iifayile eziqokelelwe kwisikhangeli sakho (iGoogle Chrome, Explorer njl.) Imbali iyanda, oku kuxinana kunokucothisa isantya se-intanethi yakho. Coca i-cache yesikhangeli sakho rhoqo kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho emva kokuyicoca.
Cwangcisa useto lwakho lweDNS luzenzekela.
Sebenzisa Chrome, Firefox, Opera okanye Safari endaweni Internet Explorer.
Yiya kwiphaneli yokulawula yekhompyuter yakho kwaye ususe zonke iinkqubo ongazisebenzisiyo, sebenzisa ukongeza ukususa iinkqubo.
Phucula iphakheji yakho ye-intanethi: Unokufumana ulwazi malunga nokuphucula kwiphakheji ephezulu ngokufowunela umnikezeli wakho we-intanethi wangoku, kwaye unokuxhamla kwiphakheji ye-intanethi ekhawulezayo efanelekileyo kwisiseko sakho.